Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is an essential enabling technology for the fifth-generation
(5G) wireless networks to meet the heterogeneous demands on low latency, high …

Energy efficiency in cellular networks is a growing concern for cellular operators to not only
maintain profitability, but also to reduce the overall environment effects. This emerging trend …

Mobile systems have limited resources, such as battery life, network bandwidth, storage
capacity, and processor performance. These restrictions may be alleviated by computation …

In this work, we develop and release Llama 2, a collection of pretrained and fine-tuned large
language models (LLMs) ranging in scale from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. Our fine-…

We report for the first time that doped nanocrystals of semiconductor can yield both high
luminescent efficiencies and lifetime shortening at the same time. Nanocrystals of Mn-doped …

Background One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases is to halt, by 2025,
the rise in the age-standardised adult prevalence of diabetes at its 2010 levels. We aimed to …

Background Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated
with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate …

Background In some randomized trials comparing revascularization strategies for patients
with diabetes, coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG) has had a better outcome than …

Background Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia,
whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus …

IR spectroscopy is an excellent method for biological analyses. It enables the nonperturbative,
label-free extraction of biochemical information and images toward diagnosis and the …