If we consider the worldwide maritime shipping industry as a system, we observe that a large
number of independent rational agents such as port authorities, shipping service providers, …

In this study, we investigated the performance of US green municipal bond compared with
general municipal bonds. The performance of this bond sector was assessed with two …

… This was the first PPP project of its type in France and the first example of toll paying
infrastructure within a city. The Marseille municipality was the conceding authority and the special …

The information contained in this report shall in no case constitute the provision of services.
Whilst the authors have made every effort to ensure that the information presented in this …

Trade flows are characterised by interdependent economic networks such as the global
supply chain, international bilateral agreements, trans-national credit, and foreign direct …

The cruise industry has recently witnessed considerable growth, during which time the
Mediterranean Basin and, in particular, the Italian area has gained an increasingly competitive …

The Estonian economy in the past two decades has been highly leveraged and was characterised
by increases in real estate prices. These increases in prices developed the pattern of …

Green bonds are a novel way to help unlock finance for investment in sustainable development.
Some issuers and investors are watching this market with keen interest to see whether a …

The concept of diversification is central in finance and has become even more so since the
2008 financial crisis. In this article, the authors introduce a new measure for diversification. …

In container shipping industry inter-firm agreements are becoming progressively popular as
ship-owners share their slot capacity with commercial partners in order to have fully loaded …