Evasion of immune system is a hallmark of cancer, which enables cancer cells to escape
the attack from immune cells. Cancer cells can express many immune inhibitory signalling …

Articular cartilage defects heal poorly and lead to catastrophic degenerative arthritis. Clinical
experience has indicated that no existing medication substantially promotes the healing …

Nerves are emerging regulators of cancer initiation, progression, and metastasis. Here, we
review the evidence to date and explore the basic and clinical ramifications of these findings. …

The behavior of the moment arms of the rotator cuff and deltoid muscles was studied during
simple and combine movements of abduction and rotation about the glenohumeral joint. …

Background Next generation sequencing (NGS) technologies are providing new ways to
accelerate fine-mapping and gene isolation in many species. To date, the majority of these …

Past studies have shown that amplified insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)/IGF1 receptor (IGF1-R)
signalling has an important role in colorectal cancer (CRC) development, progression …

The tumor suppressor p53 is activated in response to cellular stress to prevent malignant
transformation by activation of the DNA repair machinery to preserve the cell, or by induction of …

… From Sep 2006 to March 2007, ninety-seven patients that fulfilled inclusion criteria received
elective TKA surgery by the senior author (Ching-Chuan Jiang) at the author's institute. …

Stem cell-based therapies for degenerative disorders and injuries are promising in the new
era. Multipotential mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from bone marrow (BM) are on the …

… Chen Chen Jiang; Chen Chen Jiang … Yu Fang Wang, Chen Chen Jiang, Kelly Anne Kiejda,
Susan Gillespie, Xu Dong Zhang, Peter Hersey; Apoptosis Induction in Human Melanoma …