Background The developmental origin of health and disease concept identifies the brain,
cardiovascular, liver, and kidney systems as targets of fetal adverse programming with adult …

Aim To assess the short‐ and long‐term maternal and fetal impact of metformin in pregnancy
compared with insulin. Methods We performed a comprehensive literature search of …

Though there are a variety of experimental techniques available for residual stress
measurements, diffraction-based measurements have the unique advantage of estimating the …

Stringent safety and pollution control norms forces the car industry to use higher strength
steels in different components of an automobile. However, high strength steels typically …

Background Although metformin is increasingly being used in women with type 2 diabetes
during pregnancy, little data exist on the benefits and harms of metformin use on pregnancy …

Importance Advantages of caffeine for apnea of prematurity have prompted clinicians to use
it prophylactically even before apnea. Objective To determine the effect of early initiation of …

Aberrant DNA methylation is a hallmark of cancer. However, our understanding of how tumor
cell-specific DNA methylation patterns are established and maintained is limited. Here, we …

Objective To evaluate outcome trends of neonates born very preterm in 11 high-income
countries participating in the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of neonates. Study …

Modern portfolio theory states that investors should allocate their wealth between a tangency
portfolio, or maximum Sharpe ratio (MSR) portfolio, and a riskless asset. In practice, when …

There has been increasing interest in so-called alternative equity index strategies or advanced
beta strategies, which try to generate outperformance over the standard market indices. …