@article {de Bondt81, author = {Gabe J. de Bondt}, title = {Determinants of Stock Prices}, volume = {34}, number = {3}, pages = {81--92}, year = {2008}, doi = {10.3905/jpm.2008.706246}, publisher = {Institutional Investor Journals Umbrella}, abstract = {In this article, the author presents a simple stock price model for major country economies. The model assumes a long-run fair stock market value and short-run deviations from fair value. In the long run, only fundamentals matter. In addition to the discussion of earnings and the risk-free interest rate, the author considers a proxy for the long-run equity risk premium. In the short run, other factors might determine stock prices, such as the exchange rate, commodity prices, momentum, and seasonality. Out-of-sample forecasting statistics indicate that the stock price model clearly outperforms a random walk model. Exploiting the forecasting accuracy in practice is difficult, however, because the stock price determinants, especially the short-run risk premium, are difficult to predict. By contrast, the long-run stock price model reliably guides investors about the degree of over or undervaluation of stock markets from their long-run fair fundamental levels. Two different investment strategies illustrate the ability of the long-run stock price model to generate excess returns. TOPICS: Exchanges/markets/clearinghouses, statistical methods, in markets}, issn = {0095-4918}, URL = {https://jpm.pm-research.com/content/34/3/81}, eprint = {https://jpm.pm-research.com/content/34/3/81.full.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Portfolio Management} }