RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Stocks, Bonds, and Hedge Funds JF The Journal of Portfolio Management FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 113 OP 120 DO 10.3905/jpm.2003.319900 VO 29 IS 4 A1 Gaurav S. Amin A1 Harry M. Kat YR 2003 UL https://pm-research.com/content/29/4/113.abstract AB What are the diversification effects of introducing hedge funds into a portfolio of stocks and bonds? In terms of skewness and kurtosis, equity and hedge funds do not combine very well. Although hedge funds significantly improve a portfolio's mean-variance characteristics, their inclusion can also be expected to lead to significantly lower skewness as well as higher kurtosis. Hedge funds do not provide a free lunch, but rather entail a definite trade-off between profit and loss potential. To have any impact on the overall portfolio, allocations to hedge funds would have to far exceed the typical 1% to 5% that many institutions typically consider.