RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Fund of Funds, Portable Alpha, and Portfolio Optimization JF The Journal of Portfolio Management FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 79 OP 92 DO 10.3905/JPM.2009.35.3.079 VO 35 IS 3 A1 Peng Chen A1 George J Jiang A1 Kevin X Zhu YR 2009 UL https://pm-research.com/content/35/3/79.abstract AB The authors examine the portfolio optimization problem that arises when a manager's mandate is a fund of funds with an asset allocation benchmark. The portfolio manager's objective is to maximize the portfolio excess return over the benchmark subject to given tracking errors. The authors decompose total tracking error into two components—the deviation from the benchmark and the additional risk factors associated with fund alpha. By quantifying the contribution of each component of portfolio excess return, the authors show that the performance of the style-constrained portfolio is determined by the active alpha–seeking skill of the portfolio manager and that fund alphas can be separated from their style loadings and are portable. These findings will not only help investors determine optimal tracking error constraints, but will also provide a framework for portfolio managers to identify funds with certain characteristics in order to achieve an optimal portfolio return.TOPICS: Manager selection, statistical methods, VAR and use of alternative risk measures of trading risk