The mechanisms of bubble formation and the dynamics of bubble growth in common
magmas have been investigated. Experimental and theoretical data suggest that the levels of …

BACKGROUND For more than 100 years, the melt-dominated magma chamber has been
central to conceptual models of volcanism and igneous processes. Over the past few decades, …

… The implications for understanding volcanism have been explored in Sparks & Cashman [150].
Of particular note, volume changes that result in surface deformation need not be directly …

H umans have long been fascinated by the dynamism of free-flowing waters. Yet we have
expended great effort to tame rivers for transportation, water supply, flood control, agriculture, …

… The following pages were digitized by RE Sparks from the original paper copy. The entire …
and Southeast Asia and in the Upper Mississippi R. We derive this concept from the known …

… R. Sparks …

A model for the generation of intermediate and silicic igneous rocks is presented, based on
experimental data and numerical modelling. The model is directed at subduction-related …

The OLINDA/EXM version 1.0 personal computer code was created as a replacement for the
widely used MIRDOSE3.1 code. This paper documents the basic function of the code and …

When basalt magmas are emplaced into continental crust, melting and generation of silicic
magma can be expected. The fluid dynamical and heat transfer processes at the roof of a …

Richard E. Sparks ost of the 79 large riverfloodplain ecosystems in the world have been al-tered
by human activities; the rest are likely to be altered soon (Welcomme 1985). These …