RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Modernizing the Defined-Benefit Pension System JF The Journal of Portfolio Management FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 73 OP 82 DO 10.3905/jpm.2005.470580 VO 31 IS 2 A1 John M. Mulvey A1 Frank J. Fabozzi A1 William R. Pauling A1 Koray D. Simsek A1 Zhuojuan Zhang YR 2005 UL https://pm-research.com/content/31/2/73.abstract AB The defined–benefit pension system may not survive into the future absent changes in the current regulatory environment. A risk–based and anticipatory approach to evaluating pension trusts is proposed as a way to diminish the probability that large and insolvent companies will transfer their pension trusts to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Because current difficulties are concentrated in a few industries, there will be severe problems in the future if the healthiest companies reduce their exposure to defined–benefit pensions.