RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Which Risks Have Been Best Rewarded? JF The Journal of Portfolio Management FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 53 OP 57 DO 10.3905/jpm.2004.319930 VO 30 IS 2 A1 Antti Ilmanen A1 Rory Byrne A1 Heinz Gunasekera A1 Robert Minikin YR 2004 UL https://pm-research.com/content/30/2/53.abstract AB An empirical study examines the consistency of rewards for bearing various types of risks in U.S. asset markets between 1985 and early 2002. Bearing duration risk and equity market risk was amply rewarded, while bearing long-dated credit risk buying credit-risky bonds versus governments realized puny average profits. Bearing short-dated credit risk gave the most consistent profits of all static overweight strategies, with an information ratio near one. Wide break-even spread cushions may be one explanation for the superior reward for risk at short maturities. More fundamentally, market segmentation seems to be the main explanation, because the most consistent profit opportunities involve switching from Treasuries to top-rated non-government bonds.