RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Value at Risk Approach to Risk-Return Analysis JF The Journal of Portfolio Management FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 60 OP 67 DO 10.3905/jpm.1999.319755 VO 25 IS 4 A1 Kevin Dowd YR 1999 UL https://pm-research.com/content/25/4/60.abstract AB The author's value at risk approach to risk-return analysis highlights the importance of dealing with net rather than gross exposures. A VaR approach can be used for investment, hedging, and general portfolio management decisions. It is particularly useful when making hedge decisions by helping to avoid a number of problems that can easily arise using the traditional approach to hedging.