PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Thomas K. Philips TI - Why Do Valuation Ratios Forecast Long-Run Equity Returns? AID - 10.3905/jpm.1999.319714 DP - 1999 Apr 30 TA - The Journal of Portfolio Management PG - 39--44 VI - 25 IP - 3 4099 - https://pm-research.com/content/25/3/39.short 4100 - https://pm-research.com/content/25/3/39.full AB - A number of studies have documented the relationship between valuation ratios and long-horizon return equities. The author develops a simple analytic expression for the expected return and fair value of an equity market as a function of the economy wide return on equity and one or more valuation ratios. He also shows that the expected return of equities is now about 7%, and provides a simple explanation for why investors have come to believe, incorrectly, that it is 15% or greater. Finally, the author explores the implications of these results for tactical asset allocation.