RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Total Return Fixed-Income Portfolio Management JF The Journal of Portfolio Management FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 32 OP 43 DO 10.3905/jpm.2005.500351 VO 31 IS 3 A1 Ulf Herold A1 Raimond Maurer A1 Nader Purschaker YR 2005 UL https://pm-research.com/content/31/3/32.abstract AB The fixed–income portfolio strategy investigated here is designed to generate positive returns and be completely risk–based; it does not require any forecasts about future yield curve movements. The idea is to control the shortfall risk of a fixed–income portfolio dynamically, allowing portfolio managers to spend their available risk budgets flexibly (taking duration, yield curve, and credit positions). The total risk of the portfolio is adjusted on a daily basis to produce positive total returns (or a total return above a prespecified minimum–return threshold).